Brachytherapy is a form of radiation treatment in which tiny pellets containing radioactive material, such as Iodine-125, are implanted directly into the tumor containing organ. This form of radiation therapy has long been used in other types of malignancies including cervical, breast, endometrial as well as head and neck cancers. It offers the appealing concept of delivering high doses of radiation to the prostate while limiting the exposure to the adjacent organs.
Radiation Treatment Really Works:
Radiation kills cancer cells by interfering with their ability to reproduce. The radiation oncologist places the metallic radioactive "seeds"; (either Iodine 125 or Palladium 103) into the prostate gland guided by ultrasound. The seeds only give a high dose of radiation to a small area, minimizing damage to the surrounding tissue. Studies have shown that these seeds effectively destroy cancer cells.
This type of procedure in treating prostate cancer usually lasts with one to two hours together with an anesthesia administered to the patient. Men who have small or medium-sized prostates or those who have low-grade prostate cancers are recommended to undergo this procedure.
The implanted radioactive seeds do not require removal after its use. It constantly provides radiation treatment on the cancer cells for a year. The patient is to stay away from pregnant women because the radiation might have undesirable side effects on the baby.
Radiation emitted from the implanted radioactive seeds is effective in just a few millimeters from the patient's location. In some cases, the patient's urethra has been affected, thus giving way to painful urination. A doctor's prescription might be needed in cases like this in order to recognize whether medication is required.
Precautions while Radiation Treatment:
Every man considering radiation therapy should be aware of all the side effects of radiation treatment for prostate cancer. Most of these are life changing and while it may save your life from deadly cancer, it may irrevocably change the way you use to enjoy it. Here are all the side effects of radiation treatment for prostate cancer and its causes.
A patient should carefully choose a procedure most appropriate for his condition. Comparison with other available treatment choices is a good decision in order for one to have the right choice for his body and well being. Always consider the side effects associated with any procedure you undergo. These side effects may only be temporary but others are permanent. A doctor's participation is really necessary for this kind of task since doctors are in better position to know what would be the most effective procedure for your condition.