Inflammatory Bowel Diseases

It consists of two chronic diseases - Ulcerative Colitis and Crohn's disease. In this type of a colon problem, ulcerative colitis causes inflammation of the intestines. This is also the main cause of diarrhea. It causes the inner lining or mucosa of intestine to get inflamed. In Crohn's disease, normally the last part of the small intestine known as the terminal ileum and parts of the large intestine are affected. It might extend to any part of the digestive area. In ulcerative colitis only lining of the bowel are generally affected, while in Crohn's disease inflammation occurs on the whole wall.

Diverticulitis

The main reason behind the occurrence of Diverticulitis is the inflammation of pouches which gets formed on the wall of colon. These pouches are known as diverticula. These pouches results in bleeding or inflammations. Sometimes these pouches can cause even abdominal pain.

Hemorrhoids

This is the most common form of colon problems found in the people. The common symptoms of Hemorrhoids are swelling and inflammation of veins around lower rectum and anus. The reasons behind the Hemorrhoids include pregnancy, anal intercourse, aging and diarrhea. There are two types of Hemorrhoids - one is the protruding hemorrhoid or internal hemorrhoid which might extend from outside the body. Other is external hemorrhoid in which swelling occurs around anus on account of the formation of blood clots. Apart from it other causes of Hemorrhoids include draining mucus resulting in itching, straining and cleaning around the anus.

Abnormal growth

Abnormal growth is also a commonly found colon problem. The forms of abnormal growth might be both cancerous and non cancerous. Cancerous form of abnormal growth is the normal in people over the age of fifty years. Abnormal cancerous growth ordinarily contains lining within colon or rectum. Most of the time, colon problems in abnormal growth, generate the signs of bleeding and changes in bowel habits. While long term persistence of non cancerous form of abnormal growth might result in a cancerous form with the passing of time. For example, in Polyp it extends from the lining of the colon and changes from the size of a pinhead to a large golf ball. It can be both cancerous and non cancerous.

Anal Fissure

It refers to a tear in the lining of lower anus which might result in pain during bowel movements. Although this problem of colon is not serious like colon cancer but even then you need to take proper care for healing it at home. The general cause of anal fissure is undue stretching of anal canals. Sometime unnecessary strain in two muscular rings which are controlling the anus can also be the major cause of colon problems. These are some common colon problems which might arise in the colon or rectum.

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