Changes in lifestyle, emotional stress and other related factors are causing depression, mania and various other psychological problems among thousands, doctors at the Indira Gandhi Medical College (IGMC) Hospital here say.

And though more people are seeking scientific treatment these days, thousands still resort to black magic and other superstitious practices to get better, according to the doctors of the state's only hospital with a psychiatric department.

"The rise in number of patients seeking treatment is proof that awareness has increased. But more awareness is needed, particularly in villages," said Ravi Sharma, head of the IGMC psychiatry department.

The number of patients calling at the psychiatric department grew from 7,696 in 1998 to 11,588 in 2003, with men far outnumbering women. Doctors say around 10 new patients arrive for treatment every day.

Thirty-five percent of patients suffer from mood disorders, depression and mania and 34 percent from psychotic and neurotic disorders. Some 11 percent, mostly adolescents, have schizophrenia.

The rest suffer from organic mental disorders, drug abuse, delirium, personality disorders and emotional and behavioural disorders, doctors said.

"Mental disorders should be taken seriously. Complete recovery is easier with constant follow-up," said Sharma.

"We commonly use drug therapy, electro convulsive therapy, psychotherapy and counselling to treat patients," he said.

Himachal Pradesh, with a population of more than six million, has witnessed massive societal changes in recent years.

Joint families have broken down even in rural areas. Youngsters have moved to cities for education and work, forcing the elderly to live alone.

--Indo-Asian News Service